Phonetics --> 4th Lecture ( syllable words )

Phonetics --> 4th Lecture

One syllable words

         Grammatical words                   content (picture) words

                          

Article      preposition    pronoun         verb     noun     adj     adv

a/an/the    in/of/on/at     he-we-they     write    book    good  well

                                       

           unstressed                                         stressed

At the beginning of a sentence , the strong form is used.

          e.g.    -us ® /^ s/                          - do ® /du:/

                   -are ® /a:r/                        - be ® /bi:/

-was ® /wDz/                    - has ® /hæz/

     -Singer ® /sIη¶r /              -anger  ® /æηg¶r/

Clear and dark  /1/

- Clear / l / : e.g. let /like

- dark / l / : e.g. fool / consult

Linking /r/

- turn

- teacher

-Never

-Never again

- teacher or English ® /r/ ® linking /r/

Syllabic /l/ , /n/

- little         ® /lIt¶l/ or / lItl /

- apple        ® /æp¶l/ or  /æpl/

- listen        ® /lIs¶ n/  or  /lIsn/

Alteration = change

- right  place ® /raIp  pleIs/

- white  bird ® /waIp  b3:d/

- hard  path ®/ha:rb  pa:q /

- good  boy ® /gÈb  bÉI/

- good  morning /gÈb  mÉ:nIη/

- ten    men ® /tem  men/

- plant  pot ® /pla:mp  pDt/

- plant  carrots ® /pla:ηk  kær¶ts/

- stand  back ® /stæmb  bæk/

- stand  guard ® /stæηg  ga:rd/

-nice  shoes ® /naIò  òu:z/

-this  year ® /dIò    jI¶/

-those  shops ®/d¶È3   òDps/

-where's  yours ® /we¶3   jÉ:z/

Disappearance : the omission of sounds.          *st / ft with stop , friction and nasal .

Examples :

-last time ® /la:s  taIm/

-fast bus ® /fa:s  b^s/

-west side ® /wes  saId/

-best friend ® /bes  frend/

-best man ® /bes mæn/

-first night ® /f3:s  naIt /

-lift boy ® / lIf  bÉI/

-stuffed chicken ® /st^f   tòIkIn/

-left shoe ® /lef   òu:/

-soft mattress ®/sDf  mætr¶s/

-left knee ® /lef   ni:/

*md and nd with nasal and weak stop (voiced).Examples :

-Skimmed milk ® /skIm  mIlk/

-He seemed nice ®/hi:   si:m   naIs/

-It seemed good ® /It  si:m  gÈd/

-He climbed back ® /hi:   klaIm  bæk/

-Blind man ® /blaIn   mæn/

-Kind nurse ® /kaIn  n3:s/

-Tinned beans ® /tIn  bi:nz/

-Stand guard ® / stæn  ga:rd/

**وهناك كلمات تنطق بطريقتين وهم :

-often ®/Dfn/ or /Dft¶n/

-kindness ® / kaInnIs / or / kaIndnIs /

-asked ® /a:skt/ or /a:st/

-clothes ® /kl¶Èz/ or /kl¶Èqz/

two consonants  لا تنطق إذا انحصرت ما بين   / t / , / d /

Examples :

- locked car ® /lDk    k a:/

- strict parents® /strIk  pe¶r¶nts /

- handsome ® /hæns¶m/

- castle ® /ka:sl/

- postman ® /p¶Èsmæn / OR /p¶Èsm¶n/

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